Management â€Outsourcing and/or Off

Introduction In the recent years, various organizations have adopted outsourcing and/or off shoring as part of their long-term strategic management practices in their supply chain management. Tambe and Hitt (2010) define outsourcing as the process of contracting work to a third party. On the other hand, off shoring entails seeking provision of services from a foreign country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management –Outsourcing and/or Off-shoring specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With the drastic revolution in technology advancement in the 21st Century, the IT industry has become one of the sectors in which outsourcing is prevalent (Michela Carlotta 2011). Firms in the IT industry are increasingly turning to outsourcing of function and processes by establishing a network of contracts with renowned outsourcers. As a result, the outsourcers exclusively adopt the role of supplying the necessary services or products. Some of the reasons that have motivated firms to adopt outsourcing include an increase in the intensity of competition and the emergence of a dynamic business environment. Furthermore, the need to deliver a high level of customers’ satisfaction coupled with the need to attain a high level of profitability has also enhanced incorporation of outsourcing amongst organizations. Considering the fact that organizations have to operate under these organizations, the need for a high level of adaptability, flexibility, and capability has increased significantly (Wee, Peng Wee 2010, p. 2081). The concept of outsourcing and off shoring has been in existence in firms’ supply chain-management practices for a number of decades now (Gupta, Seshasai, Mukherji, Ganguly 2006). However, its relevance in the IT industry has increased significantly over the recent past probably at the start of the 21st Century. Firms can accrue a number of benefits through incorporation of out sourcing and or off shoring. Some of the major benefits relate to cost reduction, improved operational flexibility, accessing new technology, and capacity to offer high quality products and services. However, a number of risks factors are associated with outsourcing and off-shoring (Herath Kishore 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This aspect accentuates the importance of firms conducting cost-benefit analysis prior to incorporating outsourcing and or off shoring in their supply chain management practices. The cost-benefit analysis will aid in determining whether the benefits are more than the costs and hence its feasibility. This paper intends to analyze whether the advantages of outsourcing outweigh the disadvantages. Analysis Advantages of off shoring and or outsourcing Creating and protecting firms’ competitive advantage According to Tho (2012), outsourcing enables organizations to transfer non-core activities to the provider of the services. The supplier of the services in turn assumes the responsibility of delivering the non-core service, which provides an opportunity for the firm to focus on developing its core competencies. Through outsourcing, firms are in a position to nurture areas that are vital for their success. Ultimately, the firm can create and protect its competitive advantage effectively. Through effective implementation of outsourcing, a firm can implement effective human resource development, which emanates from the fact that the firm can acquire new ideas on how to develop its human capital. There are numerous benefits associated with nurturing core competencies. Some of these benefits relate to providing the firm an opportunity to improve its market share. Additionally, the perceived customer benefits with regard to the final product improve significantly. This aspect makes it difficult for competitors to imitate the firm’s product or service. Development of core competency also contributes towards the attainment of advantages associated with economies of scale. One of the main sources of competitive advantage with regard to economies of scale relates to specialization. Through outsourcing, organizations can accrue the benefits associated with the specialized skills of the outsourced vendor.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management –Outsourcing and/or Off-shoring specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Schniederjans, Scherniederjans, and Schniederjans (2005), outsourcing and outsourcing enables organizations to attain their profit maximization objective. This aspect emanates from the fact that the firm can outsource some of its business activities from low cost providers and ultimately the firm is in a position to cater for the cost of operation. Due to profit maximization, firms are in a position to s treamline their cash flows. Profit maximization is one of the major factors that can contribute towards development of competitive advantage amongst firms for a firm is in a position to cater for its cost of its operation. Freeing up company resources Outsourcing provides organizations with an opportunity to concentrate on aspects that contribute to a high level of competitive advantage. This element increases the effectiveness and efficiency with which an organization allocates its resources. For example, through outsourcing firms save on the cost of investing in certain technologies necessary for the firm’s operations. Information Technology is one of the main areas that firms are increasingly outsourcing. Focusing in such an area safeguards the firm against the cost of implementing costly IT technologies. Tadelis (2007) asserts that outsourcing enables organizations’ to free some of its resources. By outsourcing and or off shoring some of the activities, organizatio ns are left with some resources such assets that can be converted into real cash. The freed resources can be used to undertake other tasks and activities. For example, the firm can invest the money saved through outsourcing in other more lucrative avenues. The ultimate effect is an improvement in the firm’s profit maximization objective. One of the cost elements that organizations can eliminate relates to cost of labour.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Schniederjans, Scherniederjans, and Schniederjans (2005), human resources constitute the largest proportion of firms’ cost of operation. Through outsourcing and or off shoring, an organization can eliminate a significant proportion of labour cost. Before implementing the outsourcing decision, it is imperative for organizations to ensure that they undertake a comparative analysis between outsourcing and undertaking the task itself. The comparative analysis should aid in determining the cost differences. Additionally, outsourcing enables firms to eliminate other operational costs associated with in-sourcing. Schniederjans, Scherniederjans, and Schniederjans (2005) opine that outsourcing contributes towards cost reduction because the cost of the outsourcing might be lower than the cost of in-sourcing. In summary, off shoring and outsourcing enhances organizations to attain their cost minimization objective, which emanates from the fact that the organization can elim inate some cost elements that would have otherwise been incurred if the organization in-sourced the task (Tadelis 2007). Cost reduction is one of the key merits of off shoring and outsourcing. Swiftness and expertise Through outsourcing, organizations are in a position to attain the benefits associated with expertise, which emanates from the fact the firms can select the most effective outsourcing firm to provide the intended products or services. In most cases, the outsourced firms are effective in their respective tasks due to nurturing their technical and equipment expertise. Due to their expertise, the outsourced firms are in a position to undertake their tasks faster in addition to generating better quality results. Through outsourcing and off shoring, organizations are in a position to develop high competitive advantage due to gaining knowledge and expertise. This element emanates from the sharing of tasks and knowledge between the two parties involved. The knowledge and exper tise gained contributes towards increment in the firm’s productivity and competitiveness. Considering the changes in the current business environment, knowledge has been ranked as one of the most important elements in firms’ quest to attain a high competitive advantage. Outsourcing and off-shoring provide firms with an opportunity to nurture their competitive advantage with regard to human capital. Risk sharing In the course of their operation, firms cannot safeguard themselves from risks. However, they can incorporate strategies aimed at mitigating the adverse effects or risks. One of the risk mitigation strategies that firms might consider includes risk sharing. Outsourcing provides firms with an opportunity to undertake risk sharing (Isaca 2006). Through outsourcing, firms can reduce or eliminate the impact of some of the risks that the firm might occur in the firm’s course of operation. Through outsourcing, firms can transfer or share a certain proportion of the risk totally, which is realisable by transferring some of the firm’s responsibilities to the outsourcer. In most cases, the outsourced vendors are specialist in their area of operation. As a result, they are in a better position to plan and implement risk mitigation strategies. Dhar and Balakrishnan (2006) are of the opinion that the risk-sharing characteristic of outsourcing can be associated with the diversification strategy that is adopted by organizations. Occurrence of risks adversely affects the competitiveness and performance efficiency of most firms. However, such risks may be mitigated through outsourcing. Disadvantages of outsourcing and off shoring Loss of managerial control Contracting forms the foundation of outsourcing and off shoring, which emanates from the fact that the two parties have to enter into a formal agreement detailing their roles and responsibilities. Rawdan (2008) asserts that outsourcing and off shoring leads to loss of managerial control, w hich arises from the fact that the outsourced firm is given the discretion to undertake the specific task. The degree in which firms incorporate the concept of outsourcing determines the extent to which they lose their managerial control. By giving up some tasks to another company, the outsourcing firm cannot supervise the activities, processes, and infrastructure of the contracted firm as well illustrated in the case of off shoring whereby the outsourced firm and the contracting firm might be located in diverse geographical areas (Rawdan 2008). This aspect may hinder the firm’s operational efficiency because of a number of reasons. Firstly, the two firms might not uphold similar mission and standards. Additionally, the outsourced firm might not produce the intended outcome, which might culminate in increment in business risk. Product quality According to Elmuti, Grunewald, and Abebe (2007), outsourcing may adversely affect the quality of the product. In their outsourcing pro cess, firms have high expectations that they will receive high quality products or services. However, the quality of the product or service may be compromised. Elmuti, Grunewald, and Abebe (2007) assert that product quality in outsourcing is dependent on the effectiveness with which the outsourcing contract is outsourced. Findings of a survey conducted by the World Bank in China reveal that outsourcing leads to a decline in the effectiveness with which the firms undertake quality guarantee. Additionally, poor contract enforcement in China is likely to exacerbate the problem (Lu, Ng, Tao 2012). Existence of such inadequacies with regard to product quality may result in customer dissatisfaction. Ultimately, the employees may consider seeking substitute product, which might affect the firm’s productivity. Hidden cost Considering the fact that outsourcing hinges on contracts, the outsourcing firm is required to sign a contract with the outsourced firm detailing the role of each party. The contract might not detail every requirement for the particular task to be undertaken. Consequently, the additional cost of executing the task that might be incurred rest on the outsourcing firm. According to Tadelis (2007), most of the hidden costs that are associated with outsourcing and off-shoring are associated with scope of work and transfer of knowledge. Other hidden costs are also associated with the cost of maintaining the outsourcing relationship between the two parties (Tadelis 2007). For example, in most cases, the firm offering the outsourcing services design and develop outsourcing contracts. As a result, the outsourcing firm will be required to hire the services of a lawyer in order to review the contract. This element represents an additional cost on the part of the contracting firm (Sako 2005). Hindering innovation One of the major risks of outsourcing is associated with the fact that it contributes to loss of skills and innovativeness amongst the employee s, which emanates from the fact that an organizations employees are not given an opportunity to try out the outsourced function. According to Bradshaw and Hayday (2007), one of the most effective ways through which organizations can enhance innovation and development of skills amongst employees is by assigning challenging tasks to employees. Once the task is outsourced, it becomes challenging to revert the task because it would amount to breach of contract, which might lead to the firm incurring financial loss. Rawdan (2008) opines, â€Å"The greater the asset specificity of the outsourcing program, the large the risk of exposure† (p.16). Security threats and loss of confidentiality In the course of a firm’s operations, intelligence constitutes one of the key significant sources of competitive advantage. The provider of the outsourced firm might require the firm providing the service to submit certain information (Michela Carlotta 2011). Example of such information ma y relate to product designs and formulas, which presents a confidentiality risk to such an organization. According to Weerakkody and Irani (2010), loss of confidential information may adversely affect the firm’s competitiveness. Prior to implementing the outsourcing decision, it is paramount for the firm being contracted to review the contract to determine whether its data is adequately protected. Additionally, the contracting party should also ensure that a penalty clause is incorporated in the event of such an incident occurring. The high rate of technological innovation especially with regard to Information Communication Technology (ICT) presents a major challenge to most organization. Security is one of the major issues being associated with outsourcing and off shoring. To prevent loss of confidential data and information, it is also necessary for the contracting firm to ensure that its computer security system is configured effectively. This element will safeguard the fi rm against cases of infiltrated by the outsourced firm. The contracting firm should also restrict access of its computer system. Additionally, a background check on the outsourced firm should also be conducted to determine the credibility of the outsourcing firm. Perception of outsourcing and off shoring Outsourcing and off shoring may adversely affect employees and customers. One of the issues that are likely to be greatly impacted relates to loyalty. Announcement of outsourcing some functions may result in generation of negative perception regarding the employer by the employees, which may culminate in the employees losing focus hence decline the employees’ productivity. According to Elmuti, Grunewald, and Abebe (2007), outsourcing may culminate in organization downsizing some of its operations. This move may lead to some employees losing their jobs, which may adversely affect the employees’ level of loyalty to the organization due to increased job insecurity. Accord ing to Rawdan (2008), â€Å"production and other performance metrics fall in the wake of the announcement† (p.16). Elmuti, Grunewald, and Abebe (2007) further assert that increased outsourcing culminates in employees developing a perception that they are insignificant. Findings of previous studies conducted reveal that the rate of employee turnover is high amongst unsatisfied employees compared to satisfied employees upon implementation of outsourcing (Elmuti, Grunewald Abebe 2007). On the other hand, customers may react negatively. Some customers may have adverse perception regarding some activities being outsourced from some locations. For example, customers in the United States have developed a negative perception regarding the local firms outsourcing services from certain foreign locations. On the other hand, customers may not be willing to pay high prices for products and services in order to enable firms to attain a high level of profitability through off shoring. Conc lusion The above analysis has illustrated that outsourcing is one of the aspects that organization are increasingly focusing in their strategic supply chain management practices. The IT industry is one of the economic sectors within which outsourcing is increasingly being undertaken. One of the factors that have led to an increment in the relevance of outsourcing amongst organizations relate to the changing nature of the business environment. Additionally, the increment in the intensity of competition within the business environment has also stimulated the growth of outsourcing. The evaluation conducted reveals that there are a number of advantages and disadvantages associated with outsourcing. One of the major advantages is associated with development in firms’ ability to create and protect their competitive advantage. Outsourcing enables firms to create their competitive advantage by focusing on their core competencies. By transferring some of the business activities and re sponsibilities to the outsourced vendor, the firm can focus and nurture its core competencies. Additionally, firms also derive competitive advantage from outsourcing by developing economies of scale. For example, the firm is in a position to reduce the cost of operation. Outsourcing provides firms with an opportunity to free up some of its resources. The freed up resources can be utilized in other avenues. For example, the firms may decide to invest such an amount in other economic avenues hence increasing the chances of achieving their profit maximization goal. Additionally, outsourcing provides firms with an opportunity to nurture their level of operational expertise. This aspect emanates from the fact that the two parties can share their expertise, which culminates in development of the firm’s competitive advantage. Risk sharing is also another major advantages associated with outsourcing. The risk sharing characteristic emanates from the fact that the outsourcing firm tra nsfers a proportion of its business activities to the outsource dealer. Despite the aforementioned merits, there are a number of demerits associated with outsourcing. Loss of managerial control is one of the major disadvantages associated with outsourcing. The outsourcing firm may not have the capacity to control the activities of the outsourced vendor, which means that the firm might not attain the desired results. Outsourcing may result in the quality of the product being compromised. This aspect might occur due to poor contract enforcement, which limits quality guarantee. Outsourcing also culminates in decline in the level of innovativeness and skills development amongst the employees, which arises from the fact that the employees are not challenged to undertake some of the business activities that might stimulate innovativeness and skills development. Exposure to security threats and loss of confidentiality also constitutes another disadvantage of outsourcing. This arises from t he fact that the firm might be required to disclose and share some information that might compromise its competitive advantage. Increased reliance on outsourcing may lead to a decline in the level of customer and employee loyalty. Employee loyalty may be affected adversely due to increased job insecurity. On the other hand, some customers might hold negative reservations with regard to outsourcing or off shoring from certain locations. In spite of this aspect, the advantages of outsourcing outweigh the disadvantages for the advantages of outsourcing contribute towards the long-term survival of firms. On the other hand, the involved parties can address the disadvantages of outsourcing adequately through the incorporation of appropriate strategies. Reference List Bradshaw, P Hayday, B 2007, ‘Non-profit governance models: problems and prospects’, The Innovation Journal, vol.12 no.3, pp. 1-22. Dhar, S Balakrishnan, B 2006, ‘Risks, benefits, and challenges in global IT outsourcing; perspectives and practices’, Journal of Global Information Management, vol.14 no.3, pp. 1-32. Elmuti, D, Grunewald, J Abebe, D 2007, ‘Consequences of outsourcing strategies on employee quality of work life, attitudes and performance’, Journal of Business Strategies, vol.3 no.3, pp. 1-28. Gupta, A, Seshasai, S, Mukherji, S Ganguly, A 2006, Off shoring: The transition from economic drivers towards strategic global partnership and 24 hour knowledge factory, Pace University, Bangalore. Herath, T Kishore, R 2007, ‘Offshore outsourcing: risks, challenges and potential solutions’, Journal of Information Systems Management, vol.26 no.4, pp. 312-326. Isaca, J 2006, The risk of IT practitioner guide, Rolling Meadows, Illinois. Lu, Y, Ng, T Tao, Z 2012, ‘Outsourcing, product quality and contract enforcement’, Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, vol.21 no.1, pp. 1-30. Michela, P Carlotta, M 2011, ‘Outsourcing str ategies: How to formalize and negotiate the outsourcing contract’, Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, vol.20 no.1, pp. 274-77. Rawdan, M 2008, An empirical investigation of the link between transaction cost and governance structures of off shoring, ProQuest, New York. Sako, M 2005, Outsourcing and off shoring: Key trends and issues, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Schniederjans, M, Schniederjans, A Schniederjans, D 2005, Outsourcing and in sourcing in an international context, M.E Sharpe, Armonk. Tadelis, S 2007, ‘The innovative organization; creating value through outsourcing’, California Management Review, vol.50 no.1, pp. 261-279. Tambe, P Hitt, L 2010, ‘How off shoring affects IT workers’, Communication of The ACM, vol. 53 no.10, pp. 62-72. Tho, I 2012, Managing the risks of IT outsourcing, Routledge, New Jersey. Wee, H, Peng, S Wee, P 2010, ‘Modelling of outsourcing decisions in global supply chains: An empiri cal study on supplier management performance with different outsourcing strategies, ‘International Journal of Production Research, vol.48 no.7, pp. 2081-2094. Weerakkody, V Irani, Z 2010, ‘A value and risk analysis of offshore outsourcing business models; an exploratory study’, International Journal of Production Research, vol. 48 no.2, pp. 613-634. This essay on Management –Outsourcing and/or Off-shoring was written and submitted by user Abbey Ramsey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Battle Over List of Persuasive Essay Topics and How to Win It

The Battle Over List of Persuasive Essay Topics and How to Win It For the case when you can't decide what things to deliver in your speech, we've created a list of topics that you might find helpful. Domestic terrorism isn't really an overwhelming issue in the usa. Take notes concerning all possible topics you'll be able to consider. Therefore, you've got to locate enough substantial evidence for the specific topic. Topics that you're familiarized with will make it simpler to get ready for the speech. If you've ever taken an on-line class, you understand how different it can be from a conventional face-to-face course. To deliver an excellent persuasive speech, you should choose a topic. Begin with general subjects that you are conversant with then narrow down to a particular topic. What to Do About List of Persuasive Essay Topics When prior brainstorming is finished, you can begin drafting your essay. Others believe that it improves creativity and productivity at work. Good persuasive essay topics need to be persuasive. Persuasive essays share a whole lot of resemblance with argumentative essays. Always bear in mind an ideal persuasive essay needs to be persuasive. Writing a great persuasive essay is not a simple job, however, it's achievable. Another good idea is to receive some totally free essay examples of different kinds and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a thriving debatable paper looks. There are a couple basic guidelines to follow to be able to be in a position to compose a very good persuasive essay. The list of calories ought to be displayed in each fast food restaurant. On the opposite side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. At precisely the same time, it's an amazing persuasive essay idea. Deciding on the most suitable topic for a persuasive speech can be not such an easy matter to do as it might appear. You still have to make an outstanding bit of writing. Freedom of choice is wonderful. Additionally, your essay will stand the greatest possible probability of gaining good grades if it were written by somebody with an entire comprehension of the English language. After you imitate the job written by somebody else and move it as your individual it's generally referred to as plagiarism. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, overall, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no genuine method to provide a free college education as colleges would still must be funded (likely through tax dollars). Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory over a specific age. The Foolproof List of Persuasive Essay Topics Strategy You have to know all facets of financial topics after you choose them. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to somebody else. A number of the topics also fall into other categories and we've posed the topics as questions in order that they are easily adapted into statements to fit your own viewpoint. Taking into account that lots of persuasive essays concern controversial topics, before writing, you might want to sit down and think of what your opinion on the topic actually is. To assist you do that, here are a couple of tips. Still, figuring out the very best topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. You're a true topic enthusiast! Clearly, you ought not purposely select a topic that will bore your audience. When you have the topic, answer the question and support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. Still, you must make your topic more specific.

Research Paper Topics in 2020

Research Paper Topics in 2020As the year comes to a close, it is time to start thinking about the topics for research papers. Many of these will be suggestions from the students and the teachers, but there are some things that you should consider before getting started. Here are some things to think about:- The students. Some schools, especially the big ones, have a plethora of subjects in which they want to see their students writing. So it may be worthwhile for you to look for something else than the usual, and if you do that, you will most likely avoid writing on subjects that the students are already passionate about.- The researchers. This is something that you can do, and that should be done, but if you want to research your own topics, the information can be hard to come by. So if you find a good source, look for a way to be able to use it yourself. You should also keep in mind that there are different types of sources.- The subject. Every year, there are some new areas of int erest for the students and the scholars. If you choose to write about a subject that you have had some previous knowledge of, this can be helpful as well, since you will know what you are writing about and that may not be something that you knew up to this point.- The purpose of the papers. There are some schools that will give their students a certain number of papers and then only allow them to write on topics they have chosen. Others will require you to choose between the several papers and choose the one that you feel that best suits your topic.- Writing the paper. In a paper that you are given to write, make sure that you come up with a plan on how you are going to present the information. Do not think that you have to just write a first draft; you should make sure that you give the students enough to work with before you start writing.There are some other ideas on research paper topics that can be found online, but there are also some helpful guidelines that you can look at. T ake some time to learn more about what they have to offer, as this will help you become a better writer in the future.As the deadline approaches, you will soon get the urge to get it done and start working, so don't forget that you are putting it off for nothing. If you put in the effort, and you know what to write about, then you should be able to write a great research paper in the future.

Lawyers and Legal Issues Research Paper Topics

Lawyers and Legal Issues Research Paper TopicsThere are many legal issues research paper topics that you can work on. However, the most common ones are issues such as personal injury law, business law, civil law, estate law, probate law, family law, personal injury law, credit card law, immigration law, and employment law. You will find that some of these topics are more popular than others, but there is a reason for this.Each of these topics will come with a set of cases, a short explanation, and a list of potential topics. However, many people feel that these topics should be filed under something different than 'business'. This is not necessarily true. After all, if you hire a professional to do the research paper, they can probably write about the next case under business. Of course, many businesses have entire divisions dedicated to these types of issues.When it comes to looking at legal issues research paper topics, you can start with any one of the top ten topics or you can mo ve on to something completely different. The same holds true for the lawyers. Since so many topics fall under the heading of 'legal', many lawyers see all of the areas of law as being similar and even interchangeable. You need to know this is not the case.You need to find someone who specializes in one area of law. If you start out by researching on the internet, you will notice that many lawyers look for different things. For example, you may find that they will look for a topic that pertains to 'legal issues'general issues'. Some lawyers will specialize in a particular area and choose a specialty. Other lawyers will specialize in a field of law, such as business law, and then go on to another area of law.If you want to do some legal issues research paper topics that involve personal injury, the attorney you choose may have a specific focus. For example, you may want to find an attorney who is good at personal injury law, probate law, estate law, etc. You may also find an attorney who has enough experience in the particular area to offer advice to you about the general aspects of personal injury law. The bottom line is that you need to select the right attorney for your specific needs. This is a topic that is extremely personal and you need to know what you are getting into. If you cannot afford to get legal help, you can use the Internet and find someone who offers free advice.If you want to do some legal issues research paper topics that involve business law, the attorney you choose will have a similar skill set. You need to find someone who specializes in this area. Some business lawyers will focus on family law, probate law, employment law, etc. You need to have an attorney who specializes in one area of law and who knows everything about the other areas of law. There are many attorneys who specialize in several areas of law.In conclusion, if you want to do some legal issues research paper topics, you need to find an attorney who specializes in one area o f law. You should not select an attorney based on the attorney's name alone. You need to choose an attorney who knows all of the areas of law that he or she will be dealing with.

Narrative Sample Essay

Narrative Sample EssayA narrative sample essay is more than just filling in a form. It's an essay that's both interesting and engaging, at the same time leaving the reader with an idea about the author. The sample should be used as a basis for an original essay, and to use a research example in its place.The best ways to research for a narrative sample essay are Google, Wikipedia, free online resources and the library. Ideally, one should also make use of the study guide at school. The grammar for your story and the wording should be as close to the style used in your academic environment as possible.Research material is one of the most important aspects of this kind of research. You don't want to leave out any information or distort any detail. Some research online can be done by reading books, newspapers, and magazines, but for something a little more meaningful, you need to take it to the library and look through the reference collections. As you read, pay attention to any names a nd other references that you might be missing, and if you come across any, please note them for the author's reference later.Background information - particularly as it relates to your life, especially your interest or talent, your family background, your work experience, or your social network - is also extremely useful. Knowing who you are and where you came from is an important aspect of your personality, as well as what you're about to share. However, you don't have to write about all of your background - just as long as you're able to give some important pieces of it, it will be well worth your while.Another great reason to write a narrative sample essay is to use it as a research example in your own essay. If you're writing a research paper on working women in advertising, you'll want to look at the style and format of many narrative sample essays to find out what you like and don't like. It's one thing to write about a fictional character in a narrative sample essay - it's qu ite another to write about yourself. However, many of the sample essays will be made to look more like real life examples than they would be if you were writing a research paper, so you will want to choose an example that closely mirrors the kind of material you're likely to find in a real essay.Don't forget to mark your original essay, as a research example and to use it to research for the narrative sample essay you will use. You may also find it helpful to use some of the research as a jumping off point for your writing. If you've got an idea for a subplot or some other element in your essay, research that example before writing your main piece.So what can you expect from a narrative sample essay? Well, it depends on the length of the essay. Generally, you're looking for something about three hundred and twenty to two hundred words. If you're a writer, you may not have to worry about length - but if you're doing a research paper, you'll want to make sure that the essay is interes ting enough to stand on its own.A narrative sample essay is a great way to show how you approach your research topic. Writing about the person or individuals you're researching is a great way to gain insight into the way you work, as well as give a flavor of the kind of writer you are. So long as you do it in a professional manner, you can use the sample essay to improve your research, expand your experience, and to add to your vocabulary.

7 Points That Will Help You Geography Coursework Stand Out from the Crowd

7 Points That Will Help You Geography Coursework Stand Out from the Crowd 7 Points That Will Help You Geography Coursework Stand Out from the Crowd Taking a class in college involves a lot of hard work in different areas. One of those is to complete a coursework following all the demands. This activity takes considerable time and should not be rushed. Here are some useful tips to write a brilliant geography coursework. 1.   Know the Purpose A coursework is assigned to show what you know. Though, this is an overall purpose of any coursework. But, it is important to know the reasoning behind a specific assignment. What exactly is it asking you to do? What questions do you need to answer in your geography coursework? If you answer these questions you are more likely to compose a piece of writing that involves readers in the problem. 2.   Create a Plan Once you become aware of the purpose, the next step is to figure out how to achieve it. You need to create an outline for your writing assignment. It allows you to think of each separate part of a coursework. Besides, background reading is necessary to gather additional valuable sources for your geography coursework if you tend to create an impressive paper. Such a plan will help you fuel the audience’s interest providing some new information in portions and then, giving the solution. 3.   Don’t Plagiarize Talking about sources, when you use them, you need to make sure that you aren’t copying. A coursework that isn’t copied will help it stand out from the rest. If you do use specific quotes or information, make sure to cite them correctly according to a formatting style. Proper citations will not only help you avoid problems with the law but also will help you make readers interested in the issue you will provide them with the sources they may also go through to learn the problem deeper! Isn’t it a great idea to help your readers get some new knowledge? 4.   Divide and Conquer Even though it’s one assignment, a coursework is recommended to divide into different stages. Breaking an assignment down is really helpful because it will be simpler to pass through each small stage separately than all together. Since all the small steps lead to the big success, in no time, you’ll have your coursework all done! In this case, you keep your audience focused on the issue as they do not lose the interest they get an issue and the solution in advance. If you keep the answer to the question until the very end you risk your audience getting bored and no waiting for the verdict. 5.   Give it Your All To really make your geography coursework stand out, you need to devote 100% of your efforts. Try changing your mindset. Imagine that you are handing in the assignment to the President of the United States. Would it look different? Putting forth your biggest efforts will be highly appreciated. 6.   Go to Class! The very best way to succeed in a coursework is to miss NO classes. Take useful notes while you are present in a class. Being in constant and active exposure to the material on geography will greatly aid you when you have an assignment because you will have a lot of background knowledge. You can impress your teacher with including ideas that could have only been learned from class lectures. 7.   Check Your Work Many students tend to complete an assignment and hand it in. This is actually a wrong way to do. You need to complete a paper, check it and then, hand it in. The extra step of checking the work is very important. It shows that you care about your craft and that you have spent the time to do it the best. Of course, you do NOT want your paper stand out from the crowd for it has a lot of grammar, punctuation, and stylistic mistakes, right? If you want to receive some professional help in correcting mistakes, you can ask a custom coursework writing service for aid. The team of qualified editors will help you make your coursework top-notch and get you the best grades.

A Biography of Geographer Ellen Churchill Semple

A Biography of Geographer Ellen Churchill Semple Ellen Churchill Semple will long be remembered for her contributions to American geography despite her association with the long-disregarded topic of environmental determinism. Ellen Semple was born in the midst of the Civil War in Louisville, Kentucky on January 8, 1863. Her father was a fairly affluent owner of a hardware store and her mother took care of Ellen and her six (or possibly four) siblings. Ellens mother encouraged the children to read and Ellen was especially enamored with books about history and travel. As a young person, she enjoyed horseback riding and tennis. Semple attended public and private schools in Louisville until she was sixteen when she headed off to college in Poughkeepsie, New York. Semple attended Vassar College where she earned her bachelors degree in history at the age of nineteen. She was the class valedictorian, gave the commencement address, was one of thirty-nine female graduates, and was the youngest graduate in 1882. Following Vassar, Semple returned to Louisville where she taught at the private school operated by her older sister; she also became active in local Louisville society. Neither teaching nor social engagements interested her enough, she desired much more intellectual stimulation. Fortunately, she had a chance to escape her boredom. To Europe In an 1887 trip to London with her mother, Semple met an American man who had just completed a Ph.D. at the University of Leipzig (Germany). The man, Duren Ward, told Semple about a dynamic professor of geography at Leipzig named Friedrich Ratzel. Ward loaned Semple a copy of Ratzels book, Anthropogeographie, which she immersed herself in for months and subsequently decided to study under Ratzel at Leipzig. She returned home to finish work on a masters degree by writing a thesis titled Slavery: A Study in Sociology and by studying sociology, economics, and history. She earned her masters degree in 1891 and rushed to Leipzig to study under Ratzel. She obtained accommodations with a local German family in order to improve her abilities in the German language. In 1891, women were not allowed to be enrolled in German universities although by special permission they could be allowed to attend lectures and seminars. Semple met Ratzel and obtained permission to attend his courses. She had to sit apart from the men in the classroom so in her first class, she sat in the front row alone among 500 men. She remained at the University of Leipzeg through 1892 and then returned again in 1895 for additional study under Ratzel. Since she could not enroll at the university, she never earned a degree from her studies under Ratzel and therefore, never actually obtained an advanced degree in geography. Although she Semple was well-known in the geography circles of Germany, she was relatively unknown in American geography. Upon returning to the United States, she began to research, write, and publish articles and began to gain a name for herself in American geography. Her 1897 article in the Journal of School Geography, The Influence of the Appalachian Barrier upon Colonial History was her first academic publication. In this article, she showed that anthropological research could indeed be studied in the field. Becoming an American Geographer What established Semple as a true geographer was her outstanding field work and research into the people of the Kentucky highlands. For over a year, Semple explored the mountains of her home state and discovered niche communities that had not changed much since they were first settled. The English spoken in some of these communities still carried a British accent. This work was published in 1901 in the article The Anglo-Saxons of the Kentucky Mountains, a Study in Antropogeography in the Geographical Journal. Semples writing style was a literary one and she was a fascinating lecturer, which encouraged interest in her work. In 1933, Semple disciple Charles C. Colby wrote about the impact of Semples Kentucky article, Probably this brief article has fired more American students to interest in geography than any other article ever written. There was a strong interest in Ratzels ideas in America so Ratzel encouraged Semple to make his ideas known to the English-speaking world. He asked that she translate his publications but Semple did not agree with Ratzels idea of the organic state so she decided to publish her own book based on his ideas. American History and Its Geographic Conditions was published in 1903. It gained wide acclaim and was still required reading in many geography departments across the United States in the 1930s. Continue to Page Two Her Career Takes Off The publication of her first book launched Semples career. In 1904, she became one of the forty-eight charter members of the Association of American Geographers, under the presidency of William Morris Davis. That same year she was appointed Associate Editor of the Journal of Geography, a position she retained until 1910. In 1906, she was recruited by the countrys first Department of Geography, at the University of Chicago. (The Department of Geography at the University of Chicago was established in 1903.) She remained affiliated with the University of Chicago until 1924 and taught there in alternating years. Semples second major book was published in 1911. Influences of Geographic Environment further expounded on Semples environmental deterministic viewpoint. She felt that climate and geographic location was the major cause of a persons actions. In the book, she cataloged countless examples to prove her point. For example, she reported that those who live in mountain passes are usually robbers. She provided case studies to prove her point but she didnt include or discuss counter examples that could prove her theory wrong. Semple was an academic of her era and while her ideas can be considered racist or exceedingly simple today, she opened up new arenas of thought within the discipline of geography. Later geographic thought rejected the simple cause and effect of Semples day. That same year, Semple and a few friends took a trip to Asia and visited Japan (for three months), China, the Philippines, Indonesia, and India. The trip provided a tremendous amount of fodder for additional articles and presentations over the next few years. In 1915, Semple developed her passion for the geography of the Mediterranean region and spent much of her time researching and writing about this portion of the world for the remainder of her life. In 1912, she taught geography at Oxford University and was a lecturer at Wellesley College, the University of Colorado, Western Kentucky University, and UCLA over the course of the next two decades. During World War I, Semple responded to the war effort as did most geographers by giving lectures to officers about the geography of the Italian front. After the war, she continued her teaching. In 1921, Semple was elected President of the Association of American Geographers and accepted a position as a Professor of Anthropogeography at Clark University, a position she held until her death. At Clark, she taught seminars to graduate students in the fall semester and spent the spring semester researching and writing. Throughout her academic career, she averaged one important paper or book each year. Later in Life The University of Kentucky honored Semple in 1923 with an honorary doctorate degree in law and established the Ellen Churchill Semple Room to house her private library. Stricken with a heart attack in 1929, Semple began to succumb to ill health. During this time she was working on her third important book - about the geography of the Mediterranean. Following a lengthy hospital stay, she was able to move to a home adjacent to Clark University and with the help of a student, she published Geography of the Mediterranean Region in 1931. She moved from Worcester, Massachusetts (the location of Clark University) to the warmer climate of Ashevlle, North Carolina in late 1931 in an attempt to restore her health. Doctors there recommend an even milder climate and lower elevation so a month later she moved to West Palm Beach, Florida. She died in West Palm Beach on May 8, 1932 and was buried at the Cave Hill Cemetery in her hometown of Louisville, Kentucky. A few months after her death, the Ellen C. Semple School was dedicated in Louisville, Kentucky. Semple School is still in existence today. The University of Kentucky Geography Department hosts an Ellen Churchill Semple Day every spring to honor the discipline of geography and its accomplishments. Despite Carl Sauers assertion that Semple was a mere American mouthpiece for her German master, Ellen Semple was a prolific geographer who served the discipline well and succeeded despite tremendous obstacles for her gender in the halls of academia. She definitely deserves to be recognized for her contribution to the advancement of geography.