Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe - 984 Words

Things Fall Apart, a novel written by Chinua Achebe, introduces readers to a strong-willed man who is desperate to be the opposite of his father: successful. Throughout the novel, Okonkwo unknowingly embarks on a figurative journey that highlights his character and illuminates the theme, which is that the sacrifices of one affects many, especially in the case of a family. Though he travels physically with his family, single-minded Okonkwo travels alone mentally, emphasizing the figurative nature of his journey. Obstacles faced on Okonkwo’s journey have caused his charactered to be developed in a negative aspect, because he becomes more vicious and afraid to show endearment. Okonkwo is not described as a stubborn child. Achebe depicts a boy who grew up in Umuofia and lived in poverty due to the negligence of his father. His father Unoka accumulated much debt and was considered a failure by Okonkwo, who was first ashamed of his father when one of his peers â€Å"had told him th at his father was agbala† (17). Agbala is used to describe a woman, or a man that had not earned a title in the clan. Unoka had failed to adequately support his family, because they â€Å"barely had enough to eat† (9). Their well-being was endangered because of Unoka’s lack of stability, and because he did not want to hunt; he could not stand the sight of blood. Okonkwo believed that reason for his father’s dereliction was because of his values: gentleness and idleness. That inference led to Okonkwo’s developmentShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbook Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe does just that. This book should be taught in schools because it shows the values and traditions of Achebe’s Igbo culture, persistently teaches life lessons throughout the book, and shows the darker reality of European colonialism in Africa. Chinua Achebe is known as one of the most influential and famous authors to ever write. Chinua Achebe originates from an Igbo background and he expresses that through his writings very well including Things Fall ApartRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words   |  6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebe’s ‘Things fall apart’ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pages who took their land for monetary gain. This was a dark period of time for Africans that live there. The U.S. Civil War and The Great Depression both can be related, in this instance, to how down their people were because of what happened. Chinua Achebe said it best, â€Å"I would be quite satisfied if my novels...did no more than teach my readers of their past...was not a long night of savagery from which the first European acting on God’s behalf delivered them†(qtd. in â€Å"Morning Yet† 45). In theRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1452 Words   |  6 Pagesassume control over the Roman Empire. However, imperialism in Africa remained a recorded element from 1750 to 1945. This paper visits how control and changes were influences over the Africans during this time period as seen through Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart. (UKEssays, 2015) Europe was experiencing a few financial and political changes that forced the major European forces to investigate abroad regions to add to their resources during the seventeenth century. In order for the EuropeanRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe2361 Words   |  10 PagesThings Fall Apart Book Critique Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a historical fiction novel describing the life of Okonkwo in a Nigerian village succumbing to European ways, in order to portray Achebe’s view on imperialism. It was chosen for us to read by our teacher because it describes imperialism and its effects in an Ibo village of Nigeria. It also shows the treatment of natives by the Europeans and how the natives reacted. Things Fall Apart is useful to our course of studies because itRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1265 Words   |  6 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is markedly relevant to our current course of studies in World History, as it tells a story based on European Imperialism in Africa. Coming off the heels of our Imperialism unit, this post-colonial novel provides very helpful context on different civilizations’ perspectives throughout the Age of Imperialism; aside from analyzing death tolls, descriptions of conflicts, and names of countries, it was previousl y hard to envision what life was actually like during thatRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe 735 Words   |  3 PagesThings fall apart. Achebe. Ernest Gaines once said, â€Å"I write to try to find out who I am. One of my main themes is manliness. I think Im trying to figure out what manliness really is.† Indeed, every society or culture has its own understanding of an ideal man. Even though these characteristics are different in various parts of the world, the significance of masculinity can never be overestimated. â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe is considered as one of the best examples of a riseRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe692 Words   |  3 Pagesthe way to go. Through commercial trading Islam spread into Igboland, and this led to more Igbo people leaving the Igbo way of life for another, whether it be Islam or Christianity which divide the country in two. In the novel Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe British colonialism and the migration of Muslims to Nigeria led to the change in the faith, social and economic changes in the Igbo society. Traditional Igbo faith believes that there is only one creator or god known as ChinekeRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe897 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe the Igbo tradition revolves around structured gender role. Everything essential of Igbo life is based on their gender, which throughout the novel it shows the role of women and the position they hold, from their role in the family household, also planting women crops, to bearing children. Although the women were claimed to be weaker and seemed to be treated as objects, in the Igbo culture the women still provided qualities that make them worthyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pageschoice and styles are critical not only to the reader’s understanding of the text but to his appreciation as well. How language is effectively manipulated in their writings enhances the reader’s valuing of the works. The selected novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a representation of Igbo culture and their language. It explores the life of an Igbo tribe at the time of when colonization hit Africa. It could be considered as a post-colonial text, as the protagonist of the story and the other

How did Transportation Change During the Industrial Revolution Free Essays

How did Transportation Change During the Industrial Revolution? The universe had gone through two industrial revolutions. The first revolution began in the 1700s. And the 2nd revolution happened in the 1860s. We will write a custom essay sample on How did Transportation Change During the Industrial Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both of the revolutions were the most of import periods in the history of human society because they influenced about every facet of life and particularly brought the universe wholly new sorts of transits. Steam engine, waterway, route, and railway experienced chiefly betterment during the first revolution, and the 2nd revolution brought the innovations of car and aeroplane ; both they played an indispensable function in the development of transit in history. The steam engine was one of the most critical constituents that had been invented during the first industrial revolution. It contributed a batch to the betterment of transit. Thomas Newcomen was the first individual who invented the steam engine. However, the usage of the steam engine was expensive and non efficient. ( World History text edition ) Until 1765, James Watt, one of the greatest subscribers to transit, reformed the steam engine to be more efficient and consume less fuel by adding a separate capacitor to Newcomen’s engine. Watt’s betterment had saved about 75 per centum of the fuel that had antecedently been used by the engine. ( Kendra Bolon ) After the betterment, the steam engine had been used loosely on the other transits, such as steam ship and steam engine. The steam engine non merely improved the manner of transporting, but besides the quality of life. For illustration, people could go by taking locomotor and steam ship. Furthermore, they could bask th e life by watching the landscape during the trip. Therefore, the steam engine was the most unbelievable transit in the universe. Roadss, canals, and railroads were three major constituents of transit improved during the first industrial revolution. Peoples used the roads as the basic manner to transport the goods from one topographic point to another. Roadss were in really bad fix before the first revolution, and it were non efficient for people to transport goods. ( World History text edition ) John MacAdam, Thomas Telford, and John Metcalfe all developed the new roads building techniques. Thomas Telford made new foundations in roads with big level rocks. John MacAdam equipped roadbeds with a bed of big rocks ; hence, people could transport goods on a showery twenty-four hours. Canal was another critical portion of transits, which allowed goods to be transported through a series of semisynthetic waterways. Transporting goods by canal lowered the hazards of besotted merchandises during path. Furthermore, a canal flatboat could transport more merchandises than the other signifiers of transit during that clip. C anal besides cost less money for transporting ware. For the ground of transporting heavy goods from topographic point to topographic point, the betterment of railroad began in 1800, which made a great spring in transporting engineering in human history. The improved steam engine led the running locomotor with decently powered technique of turn overing. The betterment of railroads allowed the towns and metropoliss to turn quickly. In the mid-18Thursday, Abraham Darby made a plate manner of dramatis personae Fe on top of tracks that allowed the furnaces working and able to raise the Fe home base. In 1789, William Jessop developed an â€Å"L† shaped rail which held the waggon on the path. Goods could be transferred within a short sum of clip, which helped to further the agricultural and fishing industries. The engine was capable of transporting ternary sum of goods compared to the horse-pulled waggons. ( Mrs. Abiah Darby ) The betterment of route, canal, and railway changed the manner of transporting, the sum and distance of transporting goods increased significantly and affected how people lived consequently. The car and aeroplane were the two most unbelievable signifiers of transits that were been invented during the 2nd industrial revolution in the 1860s. Car was important signifier of transit since it affected the whole universe. The car was foremost invented by Karl Benz in 1886. Later on, in 1908, Henry Ford made the car low-cost for people by presenting the assembly line. ( World History text edition ) Automobile enabled people to travel anyplace they wanted to at any clip. It’s the most convenient tool for people to travel. As for the other of import innovation, aeroplane, was built in 1903 by Wilbur and Orville Wright. ( World History text edition ) Around 400 BC, Archytas was reputed as the first individual designed and built the first automotive winging device. While the Wright brothers made the first successful attempt to transport a adult male rose by aeroplane. The first aeroplane flew of course at even velocity, and descended without harm. Although the flight lasted merely 59 seconds, it marked an of import start of the aircraft industry. The visual aspect of car changed the whole universe wholly in that it provided a convenient and low-cost manner to transport and travel for people. The creative activity of aeroplane broadens the range and distance of the transit, which may transports riders and goods across continents and land. These two innovations both brought important influence to people. In decision, during the first and 2nd industrial revolutions, transit had gone through dramatic alteration and betterment. It non merely brought effectual and efficient manner of transporting, but besides influenced and shaped people’s life, about every facet in people’s day-to-day life. With the progress of engineering, transit progressed. The steam engine led to the application of locomotor and steamboat, which increased transporting capacity and therefore facilitated more production machines for fabrication in other industries. Trade enlargement was fostered by the debut of canals, improved roads and railroads. The innovation of car grounded the basic manner of transit for people while the aeroplane provided a faster manner from topographic point to topographic point. The first and 2nd industrial revolution marked a turning point in human history, and transit played a critical function impacting people’s life socially and economically. Bibliography: Bolon, Kendra.The Steam Engine. N.p. : Kendra Bolon, 2001. N. pag. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.history.rochester.edu/steam/thurston/1878/ . Web. Bustamante, Crystal. Transportation during the Industrial Revolution. N.p. : Crystal Bustamante, 2009. N. pag. Web. 26 Jan. 2009. Bulter, Scott, Keats, Thedawnbringer, Hedleygb, and Peter. How has conveyance changed since the Industrial Revolution? N.p. : n.p. , n.d. N. pag. Web. 13 Nov. 2013. Industrial revolution research. N.p. : HTML5 UP, n.d. N. pag. Web.v Mack, Pamela E. Transportation. N.p. : n.p. , 2002. N. pag. Web. 27 Sept. 2002. Roadss, Canals and Railways – the Transport revolution. N.p. : n.p. , UK. N. pag. Web. 2013. The Industrial Revolution: 1750-1900. N.p. : n.p. , n.d. N. pag.KCCIS. Web. 14 Nov. 2013. Transportation. N.p. : n.p. , n.d. N. pag. Web. 22 Nov. 2013. How to cite How did Transportation Change During the Industrial Revolution, Essay examples

Leading and Managing People Through Teams Working MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Leading and Managing People Through Teams Working. Answer: Introduction Management is an important field that every company is looking after in achieving success. There are numerous reasons that would compel the manager to seek solace in the course so that the company can get results, acquire good knowledge, and realize plans. According to Collinson (2005), management exposes an individual to undertake different functions and complete tasks efficient and effectively through others. Management involves getting things done and accomplished through or with people. Boyatzis (2010) also affirms that management focuses on overseeing and coordinating the activities and tasks of people to achieve the organizational goals. Without a doubt, by studying management, an individual gets to understand the key roles of managers and accomplish organizational goals through planning, leading, organizing and controlling. In Oman and other countries, business remains a popular study program as it attracts many business students. Studying business management has thus become relevant to the current situation. Business management studies still relevant skills and knowledge to run and maintain business activities. With this course, the students get an opportunity to learn teamwork. Motivating workers to succeed is important but not sufficient for an organization to maximize production. Importantly, the culture of working together as teams is essential in achieving organizational goals (Boyatzis 2010). Currently, no company in Oman or any other country that rarely understand or practice teamwork culture. This implies that companies are run through teams. To this effect, the business management skills are required as they enlighten the students on how to work in teams for the benefit of the business. For instance, in many business management courses, the professors teach students the significance of working as a team. To instil the team culture, the lecturers give projects where students would work together to provide deliverables. These efforts ensures that the student understand how they can work with various personalities and maximize their knowhow to achieve organizational goals. Bringing people together in teams is also a way to build and improve their skills. Therefore, through these teams, the individual can learn to manage others. Senior Managers and Team-Working Interdisciplinary teams are individuals who work together in a complex environment and process to achieve organizational success. Companies have employees with diverse background, yet they share knowledge, skills, and expertise through teamwork. Indisputably, the modern business environment has stressed the significance of interdisciplinary teamwork. With the growing interdisciplinary education, insignificant number of scholars has provided evidence relating to delivering of interdisciplinary teamwork. Given the multifactorial nature of the work handled by teams, the success of these teams would depend on the management structures, individual relationships, the skill mix, and service organizations (Nancarrow, Booth, Ariss, Smith, Enderby, Roots 2013). Teams have become a critical success factors in any project. However, the team members must embrace symbiosis relationship. Although the team members do not have to agree, they must work together in a team climate to enhance the perfor mance of all members. Team, as a success factor has attracted the attention of different scholars in the modern world. Maslin-Prothero (2010) has defined it as a distinctive strategy upon which people can harness their strengths collective skills and energy to achieve the groups objectives. Rico, De La Hera, and Tabernero (2011) also believed that the teams could be established based on different functions and purposes, such as social affiliation and achieving personal goals. Interestingly, Delarue, Van Hootegem, Procter, and Burridge (2008) held that through teams, individuals could stifle creativity thus hinder decision-making process. Nevertheless, in most cases, individuals combine their clear relevance to the business, effective task performance, and high morale to meet the expectations of the clients. The group members tend to work interdependently and remain committed to the shared goals thus produce results. PHSA (2017) has added that teams are individuals with complementary skills who are committ ed to performance goals, common purpose, and approaches. Through symbiotic process, teamwork produces better results than individual performance (Prabhakar 2013). In the new global market, managers have to be responsive to the powers and capabilities of teams in determining organizational success. Based on the publications of Hill and Lineback (2012), effective managers maximize the potential of teams to lead. Nobody has the powers to question the potential of managers. However, the circumstances are changing and managers have to be responsive to these dynamics. The moment has come, when they have to involve teams to achieve organizational success. Importantly, the managers who can manage their teams are great managers because they can create real teams and manage through such developments. Tarricone and Luca (2002) affirmed that it is irrelevant and irresponsive for the modern managers to use authority to build relationships. they have to use trust to build these developments. it falls within the purview of the collaboration and connection with people an individual has no control over. Managing teams might seem a straightforward and clear concept. However, Hicks (2010) has affirmed that it is nonintrusive concept as many managers still struggle to understand it. Without a doubt, managing through teams is the new formula the managers need to use to solve the problems experienced in the modern market. In fact, by using the social dynamics, the bosses can manage team members. Managing teams on a one-by-one basis is a tasking affair that managers must dispel. Despite these leaders extoling the significance of teamwork, they are yet to understand how to manage teams properly. It is understood that not all groups are team thus it become critical to define a team. Why teams are better than groups Teams are groups of people who undertake collective work and remain mutually committed to their common purpose. In most cases, teams are critical because they have proved innovative and productive compared to the working groups. Morgeson, DeRue, and Karam (2010) affirmed that teams have incessantly produced results that have exceeded the group of individuals who work through coordination and cooperation. Through the team effects, the team members have found new avenues to maximize their potentials. Teams boast of the mutual commitment to work together. With the new commitment, the teams have created emotional and social bonds that have ensured the members succeed together. The mutual commitment has significantly helped to create potent interpersonal bonds. Hill and Lineback (2012) related the mutual commitment to mutual sense of purpose. For instance, every performing team understands that it exists for a reason. Such teams have established clear purpose that can ensure achievements of deliverables. Tangible gaols have made it a sustainable purpose where every team can pursue a specific and real goal. Indeed, the specific goals and purpose have become the bonding factors in a team. Purpose without goals would surmount to a dream. Similarly, goals without purpose would be disastrous. Therefore, teams need clear concrete goals and purpose so that every team member understands his or her responsibilities and roles. With clarity, the team members would understand the work processes, stands, values, and norms (Hill Lineback 2012). In any business environment, business analysts require leadership intelligence. This is because; leadership focuses on motivating people so that they can work together in achieving shared objectives and goals (Boyatzis 2010). Motivation triggers the desire of an individual to perform their tasks. To this effect, business analysts should be effective in their leadership roles. As such, these analysts can guide others to investigate their requirements and encourage others to support them. Without leadership, the companies can never realize their business goals because they act on unrealistic plans, poor shared objectives and goals, inefficient processes that hinder productivity and creativity. In fact, in any environment where there are more than two people, conflicts are inevitable. However, the organization uses leadership to resolve these conflicts amicably. Therefore, when the company lacks proper leadership, resolving such problems could be a concern. Accordingly, the modern society no longer require a dissonant leader who micromanages everything in the society. Conversely, the society seems to embrace resonant leaders who inspire, trusted, empowered, and excited to achieve the organizational goals. Regarding the case study, the need for training leaders to become effective is creating in responding to the dynamism in the market. This indicates that companies and managers are recognizing the importance or resonant leadership. The resonant leaders maximize their emotional intelligence competencies to establish the best relationship. Studies have indicated that not all great managers are effective leaders (Maslin-Prothero 2010). For example, many corporations would function smoothly when some managers are ejected from their positions. The emotional intelligence competency model ensures the manager understands, recognizes, and utilizes their emotional information to achieve superior performance. The emotional intelligence competencies are evident in adult than the cognitive intelligence. Therefore, resonant leaders embrace emotional intelligence competencies because they build shared vision, inspire others, and give hope. These leaders also care about the team members thus make decisions based on the teams interests. Similarly, the resonant leaders are mindful of others and seem authentic, genuine, transparent, and honest. They have used authentic leadership model in acting with integrity (Batool 2013). How emotional intelligent leadership model works On daily basis, businesses and individual undergo stressful moments. This situation may stall the functioning and working of ones immune system. In such a case, an individual would experience emotional, perceptual, and cognitive impairment (Boyatzis 2010). They thus close up to personal improvements, relationships, blocks creativity, and rarely values or listens to the opinions of others. Nonetheless, the individual would get a renewal moment that ensures the body rebuilds neurologically. Such a person becomes open to new emotions, ideas, new possibilities, adaptation, learning, and other people. According to Tarricone and Luca (2002), leaders have always provoked renewal experiences by embracing hope, compassion, mindfulness, and playfulness. Business analysts and economists have always valued efficiency in achieving business goals. Companies have also responded to the market dynamics by consulting individuals with specialized business intelligence (Boyatzis 2010). Previously, many team leaders went through team development activities, such as going meetings, on-boarding, building business plans with teams, and explaining the shared goals. The best step is for the manager to understand the coaching with compassion is a process that will trigger motivation among the employees. It forms the basis of emotional intelligence. Hicks (2010) argued that emotional intelligences ensures the leader of manager understand his or her emotions, aligns vision, define the learning goal, experiment improvement, and catch the right moments. Coaching for discovery is also essential in improving the performance of the workforce. Therefore, when the employees attend the leadership training programs, they acquire skills that make them productiv e. Healthcare sector has experienced workforce restructuring that has compelled the managers to embrace interdisciplinary teams. With these teams, it has been possible to integrate new modes of medical delivery services with organizational values. According to Hicks (2010), the changing organizational value shave influenced the entire healthcare, especially the rehabilitation, primary care, and elderly care. The primary care has received the least level of success regarding the interdisciplinary teamwork. Therefore, the new generation of healthcare professionals should embrace the interdisciplinary culture to succeed. In the United Kingdom, community-based services have incessantly offered quality care for the elderly thus preventing the admissions for acute care. The community-based services have simplified the interdisciplinary teamwork. For example, CRAIC has employed an interdisciplinary team composed of occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and nurses thus embrace role sharing . Conclusion Based on this article, it is evident that companies need the collaborative and partnership efforts from all stakeholders to realize their goals. Management and leadership efforts have defined the success of organization. Indeed, many success companies have invested in employee development to improve their ability to maximize their productivity. The modern society and compelling pressures have forced managers to embrace authentic or democratic leadership model where they lead through others. Based on the cases, it is evident that creating interdisciplinary teams have made organizations competitive, innovative, and productive. Without a doubt, training employees on the significance of teamwork has ensured they achieve organizational goals together thus improve their skills. Teamwork has given employees opportunities to maximize their performance and complement their skills. Therefore, nobody can question the ability of teamwork in outsmarting individual performance. Indisputably, companies have come under intense pressure to deliver and meet the expectations of clients and targeted audience. To this effect, the managers have opted to lead and manage through teams. Since many people were never born leaders, the company must help in developing them. This involves training them on the relevant skills required in the modern competitive environment. Teambuilding is a culture that has seen team members are empowered and inspired to improve their capabilities. Through training, an individual acquires the best skills and knowledge on how to improve team relation. The training also allows the employees to acquire strong leadership competencies that are in tandem with the current market situation. By admission, leaders must continuously invest in staff training to counter competitive pressures. Therefore, through new leadership models, such as democratic and authenticity theories, it has proved important to equip employees with the needed skills to fit in the environment. Proper leadership is achievable through emotional intelligence because it taps into the human emotions and attributes. This makes the emotional intelligence competencies important in motivating and developing employees. Reference List Batool, B.F. (2013) Emotional intelligence and effective leadership, Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, vol. 4, no. 3. (Available at https://jbsq.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/March_2013_8.pdf) Boyatzis, R. E. (2010) Inspiring effective leadership through emotional intelligence, esade.edu, April 6. (Available at https://www.esade.edu/itemsweb/content/produccion/4003260.pdf) Collinson, D. (2005) Questions of Distance, Leadership, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 235-250. Delarue, A., Van Hootegem, G., Procter, S., Burridge, M. (2008) Teamworking and organizational performance: a review of survey-based research, International Journal of Management Review, vol. 10, iss. 2, pp. 127-148. Herb, E., Leslie, K., Price, C. (2001) Teamwork at the top, McKinsey Quarterly, May (available at https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/our-insights/teamwork-at-the-top) Hicks, B. (2010) Team coaching: a literature review. Institute for Employment Studies, Brighton, UK. (Available at https://www.employment-studies.co.uk/system/files/resources/files/mp88.pdf) Hill, L. Lineback, K. (2012) Good managers lead through a team, Harvard Business Review, April 3 (available at https://hbr.org/2012/04/good-managers-lead-through-a-t) Maslin-Prothero, S.E. (2010) Integrated team working: a literature review, International Journal of Integrated Care, vol. 10, p. e043. Morgeson, F.P., DeRue, D.S., Karam, E.P. (2010) Leadership in teams: a functional approach to understanding leadership structures and processes, Journal of Management, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 5-39. Nancarrow, S., Booth, A., Ariss, S., Smith, T., Enderby, P., Roots, A. (2013) Ten principles of good interdisciplinary team work, Human Resources for Health, vol. 11, no. 19. Nancarrow, S.A., Booth, A., Ariss, S., Smith, T., Enderby, P., Roots, A. (2013) Team principles of good interdisciplinary team work, Human Resources for Health, vol. 11, no. 19. (Available at https://human-resources-health.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1478-4491-11-19) PHSA. (2017) Inspiring leadership through emotional intelligence, Learning Hub, May 4. (Available at https://learninghub.phsa.ca/Courses/6488/inspiring-leadership-through-emotional-intelligence) Prabhakar, G.P. (2013) Teams and projects: a literature review, International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 3-7. Rico, R., De La Hera, M.C., Tabernero, C. (2011) Work team effectiveness, a review of research from the last decades (1999-2009), Psychology in Spain, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 57-79. Tarricone, P. Luca, J. (2002) Successful teamwork: a case study, Unice.fr, pp. 640-646. (Available at https://www.unice.fr/crookall-cours/teams/docs/team%20Successful%20teamwork.pdf)